| 100 Business Greats of 20th Century http://www.thestreet.com/basics/countdown/748433.html | ||||||
| Year | Event and Description | # | ||||
| 1956 | Eisenhower creates the interstates | 1 | ||||
| 1971 | Intel invents the single-chip microprocessor | 2 | ||||
| 1913 | The Federal Reserve is formed | 3 | ||||
| 1929 | The Great Crash of 1929 | 4 | ||||
| 1963 | Equal pay for equal work | 5 | ||||
| 1913 | Ford introduces the assembly line | 6 | ||||
| 1942 | Kaiser's World War II shipyards surpass all expectations of production | 7 | ||||
| 1962 | The first Wal-Mart opens | 8 | ||||
| 1982 | The current bull market begins | 9 | ||||
| 1915 | Carrier Engineering is founded, beginning the commercialization of air conditioning | 10 | ||||
| 1980 | Reagan is elected | 11 | ||||
| 1936 | Keynes publishes The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money | 12 | ||||
| 1947 | Kennan's 'X' letter gives birth to the peacetime military-industrial complex | 13 | ||||
| 1936 | The United Auto Workers stage their first sit-down strikes | 14 | ||||
| 1961 | Kroc buys McDonald's | 15 | ||||
| 1939 | Hewlett and Packard put Silicon in the Valley | 16 | ||||
| 1909 | Bakelite is introduced | 17 | ||||
| 1995 | Netscape goes public | 18 | ||||
| 1932 | The Depression-era securities laws | 19 | ||||
| 1965 | President Johnson signs Medicare into law | 20 | ||||
| 1981 | Microsoft is tapped to provide the IBM operating system | 21 | ||||
| 1958 | Bank of America launches the first credit card | 22 | ||||
| 1939 | The first commercial television broadcast | 23 | ||||
| 1979 | Volcker becomes Fed chairman | 24 | ||||
| 1943 | A Merck scientist synthesizes streptomycin | 25 | ||||
| 1957 | The first Japanese car, a Toyota, is sold in the U.S. | 26 | ||||
| 1935 | The first DC-3 flight | 27 | ||||
| 1947 | Three Bell Labs scientists invent the transistor | 28 | ||||
| 1944 | The Bretton Woods agreement | 29 | ||||
| 1978 | Toys R Us revives employee stock options | 30 | ||||
| 1964 | The Civil Rights Act | 31 | ||||
| 1970 | Xerox founds its Palo Alto Research Center | 32 | ||||
| 1980 | The Supreme Court allows gene patenting | 33 | ||||
| 1974 | President Ford signs ERISA into law | 34 | ||||
| 1922 | New York's WEAF broadcasts the first radio ad | 35 | ||||
| 1911 | The Supreme Court orders the breakup of Standard Oil | 36 | ||||
| 1970 | Wage stagnation starts | 37 | . | |||
| 1989 | The Berlin Wall falls, heralding the triumph of market capitalism | 38 | ||||
| 1947 | The Marshall Plan | 39 | ||||
| 1973 | The OPEC oil shock | 40 | ||||
| 1945 | Coca-Cola becomes a global brand | 41 | ||||
| 1906 | The Jungle is published | 42 | ||||
| 1944 | FDR signs the GI Bill of Rights | 43 | ||||
| 1907 | U.S. immigration peaks | 44 | ||||
| 1981 | Reagan fires federal air traffic controllers | 45 | ||||
| 1984 | AT&T is dismantled | 46 | ||||
| 1988 | The savings-and-loan crisis peaks | 47 | ||||
| 1968 | Hospital Corp. of America is founded | 48 | ||||
| 1947 | Levittown opens | 49 | ||||
| 1933 | The Agricultural Adjustment Act is signed | 50 | ||||
| 1946 | The baby boom begins | 51 | ||||
| 1940 | Charles Merrill re-creates Merrill Lynch | 52 | ||||
| 1962 | The New Yorker serializes Silent Spring | 53 | ||||
| 1965 | Watts explodes in race riots | 54 | ||||
| 1923 | ADM becomes the world's largest linseed -oil maker | 55 | ||||
| 1958 | Eisenhower signs the act creating NASA | 56 | ||||
| 1984 | Calpers promotes shareholder activism | 57 | ||||
| 1901 | Morgan consolidates U.S. Steel | 58 | ||||
| 1975 | Wall Street's fixed commissions end | 59 | ||||
| 1978 | The California asbestos lawsuits | 60 | ||||
| 1936 | Hoover Dam is completed | 61 | ||||
| 1934 | Benjamin Graham's Security Analysis is published | 62 | ||||
| 1961 | Frances Kelsey blocks the U.S. approval of thalidomide | 63 | ||||
| 1984 | Nasdaq gets its first blue-sky exemption | 64 | ||||
| 1980 | The CCITT Group 3 recommendation for facsimile machines is adopted | 65 | ||||
| 1923 | Alfred Sloan becomes president of General Motors | 66 | ||||
| 1973 | Cohen and Boyer pioneer recombinant DNA techniques | 67 | ||||
| 1966 | President Johnson's Texas-sized spending spurs domestic inflation | 68 | ||||
| 1980 | The government bails out Chrysler | 69 | ||||
| 1973 | Federal Express begins operations | 70 | ||||
| 1973 | Black and Scholes introduce their options pricing model | 71 | ||||
| 1941 | Women and minorities contribute to the war effort | 72 | ||||
| 1934 | FDR signs the act creating the Federal Housing Administration | 73 | ||||
| 1996 | AOL goes to flat-rate pricing | 74 | ||||
| 1928 | The explosion of RCA's stock epitomizes market mania | 75 | ||||
| 1929 | Bernays lights the 'Torches of Liberty' | 76 | ||||
| 1971 | MCI is authorized to compete with AT&T | 77 | ||||
| 1987 | The Black Monday crash | 78 | ||||
| 1960 | Maiman unveils the first working laser | 79 | ||||
| 1965 | Intelsat 1 goes into service | 80 | ||||
| 1930 | The first U.S. supermarket, King Kullen, opens | 81 | ||||
| 1971 | Michael Milken starts Drexel's junk-bond trading operation | 82 | ||||
| 1964 | The surgeon general reports that smoking causes lung cancer in men | 83 | ||||
| 1975 | HBO via satellite accelerates the fragmentation of the TV marketplace | 84 | ||||
| 1935 | The Public Utility Holding Company Act is enacted | 85 | ||||
| 1914 | The Panama Canal opens | 86 | ||||
| 1963 | Valium is introduced | 87 | ||||
| 1914 | Thomas Watson becomes president of IBM's predecessor | 88 | ||||
| 1976 | Bogle launches the First Index Investment Trust | 89 | ||||
| 1993 | Lou Gerstner turns IBM around | 90 | ||||
| 1971 | Southwest Airlines begins flying | 91 | ||||
| 1981 | Harley-Davidson adopts Japanese management techniques | 92 | ||||
| 1910 | Frederick Taylor's 'scientific management' theory gains legitimacy | 94 | ||||
| 1975 | Jaws ushers in the blockbuster era in Hollywood | 95 | ||||
| 1978 | The University of Phoenix, a for-profit university, is accredited | 96 | ||||
| 1987 | Nike's Revolution ads commodify dissent | 97 | ||||
| 1955 | Disneyland opens | 98 | ||||
| 1979 | The Three Mile Island disaster | 99 | ||||
| 1910 | Hallmark gets its start | 100 | ||||